Brick wall showing rising damp damage with salt stains and crumbling mortar at the base

What We Fix

Rising Damp
Rising damp is what causes salt staining at the base of brick walls, paint that won't stick, and a musty smell that won't go away — moisture is being drawn up through the brickwork from the ground, and the damp-proof course has either worn out or was never there.
A new chemical damp-proof course can be installed straight through the wall — no rendering stripped, no walls opened up — and the moisture stops rising. Usually a single day's work. Read on for what rising damp looks like, what causes it, and how the new DPC is installed.

Does my home have rising damp?

You've noticed something at the base of your walls. Paint peeling. Stains that won't wash off. Maybe a damp, earthy smell in a room that never quite goes away. You've probably already repainted or replastered — and it came back. That's how rising damp announces itself.

The damage you can see is only the surface. Rising damp carries salts from the ground into the masonry, and those salts crystallise inside the brickwork — right where the wall meets the foundation. Over time, they turn solid mortar and brick to dust from the inside out. The damage is hidden until it's serious.

The symptoms below will help you work out if rising damp is what you're dealing with — and what's behind it.

What are the symptoms of rising damp?

Rising damp stays low — usually below one metre. These are the signs that confirm it.

Interior wall above skirting board with severe paint bubbling, blistering, and peeling with exposed substrate showing through

Peeling or Bubbling Paint

Paint that blisters, flakes, or turns powdery near the base of your walls is one of the earliest visible signs of rising damp. If repainting only holds for a few months before the same thing happens again, the moisture is coming from inside the wall — not the surface. The damage typically starts at the base and works its way upward as the damp rises higher through the masonry.

External dark brickwork with white salt streaks running down through the mortar joints and across the face of the bricks

White Salt Deposits

Those white, chalky streaks on your brickwork are salt deposits left by rising damp — called efflorescence. As moisture rises through the wall, it carries dissolved salts from the ground. When the water evaporates, the salts crystallise on the surface. Over time, they eat into mortar joints and weaken the masonry from the inside — even when the surface looks dry.

Interior wall beside a timber cabinet with brown and pink tide-mark stain creeping up from the base, plaster discolouring and peeling

Tide Marks and Staining

A brown or pink stain creeping up the base of your walls is a telltale sign of rising damp. The stain follows the height the moisture has reached — usually between 300mm and a metre above ground level. It won’t wash off or paint over permanently, because the moisture keeps feeding it from below. The line may shift with the seasons as ground moisture levels change.

Interior corner at floor level with heavy black mould growth on walls above timber skirting boards and visible damage to skirting

Mould Around Skirting Boards

Mould forming along skirting boards, in corners at floor level, or behind furniture against the wall is a common sign of rising damp. The moisture wicking up through the wall transfers into everything it touches — timber, carpet, underlay. Mould higher up on walls or around ceilings is usually a ventilation or condensation issue, not rising damp. Rising damp stays low.

Brick pier at ground level with lower courses visibly darker and damp with mortar deterioration at the base

Crumbling Bricks

When rising damp carries ground salts into your brickwork, the real damage happens inside the masonry. As moisture evaporates, those salts crystallise and expand — and the brick is no match for that pressure. Over time, the face of the brick starts to crack, flake, and crumble away. Once the surface breaks down, more moisture gets in and the cycle accelerates. If your bricks are spalling or turning to powder at the base, salt attack from rising damp is almost always the cause.

What are the signs of rising damp?

What causes rising damp?

Rising damp always has a cause. Knowing yours changes everything about the fix.

Corroded bitumen damp proof course membrane in a brick wall allowing moisture through

Failed Damp Proof Course

When your home was built, a damp proof course — a layer of bitumen, plastic, slate, or tin — was installed in the walls to block moisture from the ground. But few DPCs last forever. Over decades, the membrane corrodes, cracks, or loses its seal. Water and salts get back into the masonry above. The DPC didn’t break overnight. It wore out doing its job until it couldn’t anymore. And rising damp begins.

Damp proof course installed at incorrect height failing to stop rising damp in a brick wall

Wrong Barrier Height

Rising damp rarely exceeds one metre in height — gravity wins. For a DPC to work, it needs to sit just above ground level, blocking moisture before it climbs. In many older homes, the barrier was installed higher than necessary or at the wrong point in the wall. The moisture bypasses it entirely. The DPC is there — it’s just in the wrong spot.

Garden soil and paving raised above damp proof course level bridging the DPC

Bridging

Bridging happens when something allows moisture to bypass the DPC. A new garden bed raised above the barrier line. A patio poured against the wall. Render applied over the DPC. Landscape changes are the most common cause — the ground level goes up, and suddenly the barrier that worked for 30 years is below the soil line. Rising damp follows.

Older brick home with no damp proof course showing rising damp damage at the base of walls

No DPC at All

Homes built before the 1950s often have no damp proof course at all. The brick sits directly on the footing with nothing between the masonry and the ground. In inner-city Sydney, Melbourne, and older suburbs across the ACT, this is the most common cause of rising damp. There’s no barrier to fail — because there never was one.

What causes rising damp?

How to fix rising damp

Non-Toxic. Odourless. Permanent.

A New DPC Without Removing a Single Brick.

Repainting, replastering, surface sealants — every surface fix treats what you can see. The moisture keeps rising because the barrier that was supposed to stop it no longer works. Until you replace that barrier, the cycle repeats. That's the trap most homeowners fall into — spending money on the surface while the wall keeps getting wetter from within. Rising damp doesn't care about paint.

DampBlock™ AQ50 is injected into the mortar course at the base of the wall through small holes drilled at close intervals. The resin spreads through the masonry and cures to form a permanent damp proof course — a brand-new DPC, without removing a single brick. Non-toxic, completely odourless, and safe for your family. Most treatments are completed in a single day.

Once the new DPC is in place, the wall above the treatment line begins to dry out naturally. Salt damage stops progressing. Within weeks, you'll notice the damp patches receding and the musty smell fading. The conditions that were destroying your brickwork no longer exist.

Need a permanent damp-proof course? Learn about our damp proofing solution.

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Common questions about rising damp

The questions homeowners ask us most often.

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